Discussion Questions Week 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Conversation Questions Week 1 - Essay Example For example, it may be resolved that a 4-year degree at a specialized school will give a $100,000 pay while a 2-year degree at a claim to fame school will just give a $60,000 salary after graduation. An individual must decide the means engaged with getting training and figure out which choice will be the most significant long haul. An individual creation $60,000 will have less monetary abilities than another who acquires $100,000, making it harder to add to beneficent or network associations. Be that as it may, the time venture ought to be considered as a feature of financial matters since relatives will be influenced, just as the entire of a person’s way of life, contingent upon which choice is made. The greatest inquiry which ought to be posed is the manner by which dynamic will affect oneself, the family unit, the nearby network and even the more extensive society as a major aspect of financial aspects in day by day life. From a hierarchical perspective, financial matters decides how explicit exercises sway different exercises in a general public. An assembling business will decide the expense of crude materials, the work and speculation important to create them, and consider whether clients will need to purchase these items. As a solitary association, miniaturized scale level business exercises and different offices cooperate in the quest for creating a last item. Every division or specialty unit keeps up a novel capacity, anyway each adds to the entire of the association, making a whole unit of monetary exercises. In the business condition, it is a typical subject to perceive parts of deals and advertising, for example, knowing your buyer and their fundamental socioeconomics, for example, salary, social way of life and social qualities. From a full scale level point of view, social frameworks cooperate with their own extraordinary capacities, making a strong society where each activity by each gathering impacts the other gathering. This is the same in business as the

Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Meeting - Essay Example In the first place, her school, being all female offered a wide range of sports exercises. These included yet were not constrained to swimming, b-ball, volleyball, badminton, tennis, olympic style events, and Karate. Obviously, practically the entirety of the understudies partook in the school authorized games exercises. In any case, while some of them did it only for need of a movement to do after classes, there were the individuals who paid attention to the games. These were the ladies who were considered â€Å"jocks† nearby and who now and again discovered their sexuality raised doubt about because of their determination and devotion to their preparation programs. During her period, the majority of the ladies would go to the close by soft drink shops and cafés for a nibble with their companions so as to loosen up in the wake of a monotonous day of classes. This is the place the remainder of the designs for their day were normally made. As a general rule, this social gathering would proceed either at a cohorts house or at a close by shopping zone where they would take a gander at amusement magazines or see a film. During her time, my interviewees most loved movement was going out to see the films. She had consistently been a devotee of Hollywood movies and seeing those movies helped her find out about the nation and culture of the nation that, obscure to her at that point, she would one day call her home. The 70s was the period of cognizance for the individuals in her nation. For ladies of her age, sexual experiences were done however not spoken about transparently because of a paranoid fear of social repercussion. There was a twofold standard of ethical quality existing around then for ladies. While men could transparently talk about having intercourse with different ladies, ladies who occupied with sex expected to do it furtively and consistently with only one accomplice or probably she would be regarded a lady of hugely free ethics if word at any point got out. Since my interviewees most loved movement when she was more youthful was going out to see the films, she has had the option to proceed with that action of hers right up 'til the present time. In spite of the fact that

Optimal Checkout Process for Online Stores

Optimal Checkout Process for Online Stores © Shutterstock.com | RedshinestudioAn optimized and easy to use checkout process is vital to achieving successful sales on an online store. In this article, we will look at: 1) basic checkout process and flow, 2) tips for developing an optimal checkout process, and 3) examples of successful checkout processes.BASIC CHECKOUT PROCESS AND FLOWWhile designing a website for an e-commerce store, it is important to keep the layout accessible, easy to navigate and ensure that there are no extra steps or clutter. The cleaner the interface and the steps involved to finalizing purchases, the more likely a customer is to finish their transaction and return.One of the key elements to the online shopping experience is the checkout process. If the rest of the site is perfectly designed and the checkout system complicated, it will render the good parts useless. Ensuring ease of use during the checkout process is not an easy task as this is a complex process with a significant number of functions. T hough the checkout process technically begins past the shopping cart view, the shopping cart itself is also a key element in the flow and needs to be considered with the rest. The basic functions of key elements in the checkout process are given below.Shopping CartThe shopping cart performs some basic functions such as:Itemized view of products in the cartModifications to items in the cartSwitch back to the website to continue shoppingLeaving the cart to complete purchaseReviewing PurchasesThis page typically follows the shopping cart and displays the same information for the customer to go through. Information provided here usually includes the name and description of the product along with the price, number of items and total cost. The costs are per item as well as the total cost with tax, and often shipping charges, included.Account Sign-InOften, an e-commerce store may ask the customer to create an account or sign-in to an existing one before they can proceed further. It is a gr eat idea to keep this step optional to allow the customer to go through checkout with fewer steps if they chose. It is important to keep the flow clean to ensure that customers do not abandon the shopping cart midway.Shipping and Payment InformationOnce past the review page, the customer now needs to provide shipping and payment information. The form the customer needs to fill in here should be clear and simple with instructions for any common input errors.Purchase ConfirmationOnce all the information is collected, there is usually one last review and confirmation page where the customer can review final total costs and items. Once confirmed, it is good practice to send the customer an email with order number and details for tracking the package through shipping.TIPS FOR DEVELOPING AN OPTIMAL CHECKOUT PROCESSThough not a simple process to design, the positive results gained from a clean and simple checkout process are too many to be ignored. By spending some time creating a seamless user experience, an online store can ensure that customers remain happy, and sales continue to happen successfully. Some basic steps can help a store owner design an optimal checkout process.Don’t Force Registration: As mentioned briefly, the registration process can become a tricky one for an online store. It is important to ensure that registration is suggested at the right point in the purchase flow. It should come at some point during checkout and not before. Since the registration form requires time and effort, the customer may be put off by the extra steps. The potential barrier to purchase should be placed much further in the process because the customer is more committed to the purchase then and even during checkout, the registration should be an option not a necessity.Explain Information Requirements: In the registration form, there should not be extra fields asking for seemingly useless or irrelevant information. If such information is requested, the reasons behind it s hould be communicated clearly to the customer.Be Clear About Item Availability: There should be minimal steps for the customer in order to know whether an item is available or not. Instead, availability information should be clearly mentioned on the product page and also preferably in search result pages. If the item is to be restocked, the date for this should be mentioned, and if possible, a pre-order option made available.Let Customers Modify Orders Easily: People often change their mind about certain items or decide to make minor or major changes to their order. In addition, often during review of the items in the shopping cart, an error can be identified by the customer perhaps in size or color. These modifications should be easy to make and should not become a source of frustration for the customer. A remove or edit button is the best option for this.Ensure That Support is Readily Available: Often, it is a good idea to go beyond a help or an FAQ page. Instead, if possible, tel ephone assistance or a chat option can help speed up problem resolution for the customer.Make Sure that the Back Button is Functional: The back button available on browsers is an oft used function by most people. Often websites will neglect to take this into account and either fail to save information or give an error. If the back button is used, any information entered should be updated and saved, and the previous page should be displayed without error.Use Clear Instructions: Any buttons or links should be labeled clearly and their function easy to understand. For example, instead of a button saying ‘continue’ there should be one that says ‘continue shopping’ or ‘continue to checkout’. These little steps help avoid confusion and additional steps.Ensure All Product Details in the Shopping Cart: At the shopping cart view and item review pages, there should be details of the products selected. These details should include the item name, a description, a thumbnail photo, si ze, color or other details as well as a link to the item page on the website.A Progress Indicator is a Good Idea: Since there are various steps involved in the checkout process, it is a good idea to keep the customer updated on how far they have to go. This will ensure that there is less confusion and more of a sense of control for the customer. A progress indicator bar can be designed in various ways but should clearly show where the customer is and where they have to go.Provide a Link Back to Continue Shopping: A customer may check their total purchase amount or review their items and decide to add more to the cart. For such cases, it is a good idea to provide a clear link to get back to the main website to continue shipping.Ensure That the Checkout Interface is Simple: Though the entire online store should be clean and simple in its appearance with no clutter anywhere, the checkout process needs to achieve this more than anywhere else. The checkout pages should not be cluttered w ith extra information such as product categories, special offers, related items, etc. these may just distract the customer from completing the process.Keep Customer on the Checkout Page: If the customer needs any additional information such as a shipping process and expected delivery date, it is a good idea to work this into the checkout page. If the customer is redirected, there is a chance of distraction or confusion. Other options for providing this information can be a pop-up window or a new tab.Show Shopping Cart At All Times: Many websites show the shopping cart on the side as the customer continues to shop. This eliminates the need to keep moving to a separate page to keep track of purchases in a cart. Technically, it may be easier to avoid this step, but it makes a lot of difference in improving user experience.Be Clear About Errors: While filling out shipping or billing information, any errors should be highlighted clearly so that the customer does not have to go looking fo r the error. In addition, there should be concise explanations on how to fix the error to avoid frustration.Offer Gift Wrapping or Add Message Options: Most good websites offer the customer the option for sending a gift wrapped item to someone. This is a particularly good idea close to major holidays but should not be limited to such events onlyProvide Clear Instructions on Entering Coupon or Special Offer Codes: Before final review, there should be a place to enter coupon or offer codes and the resulting page should reflect changes to the final bill for the customer.Be Clear About Shipping Costs and Delivery Times: Customers have to wait to receive their products during the online shopping experience as it is. To make sure this wait remains painless it is necessary to clearly inform the customer when they should expect their purchase to arrive. In addition, there should be no confusion in shipping costs and all information should be provided clearly.Communicate Next Steps: A good c heckout experience will leave the customer with a clear understanding of what is to happen next. This could mean a thank you and a note to tell them that an email with all the details is being sent to them. Additionally, if the customer can cancel or modify an order before the items are shipped, this information should be communicated at this point.Send Confirmation Email: It is a good idea to send a confirmation email with all the order information as well as the delivery time estimate. Other crucial information is the order reference number to track the package or in case of a problem with items.Optimize Checkout for Mobile Devices: Increasingly, it is becoming imperative to ensure that an online store and the checkout process are both optimized for not only a computer but also a variety of mobile devices. There are statistics to show that as many as 88% of customers trying to shop via smartphone have a negative user experience. This is a troubling statistic because more people ar e turning to browsing and consequently making purchases directly from their mobile devices such as smartphones or pads. These people most often have trouble with navigation, product images that are too small and an inconvenient process for checkout.Provide Multiple Payment Options: The more options users have for payment, the higher the likelihood of them completing their purchase on an online store. It should be easy for customers to pay using common payment solutions and methods. PayPal is a necessity because people tend to view it as secure and convenient. In addition, there should be security assurances for different kinds of credit and debit cards. EXAMPLES OF SUCCESSFUL CHECKOUT PROCESSESArmando Roggio, a contributing editor for the website Practical E-commerce and the director for marketing and e-commerce for a multi-channel retail chain, took a look at some of the main checkout features of several leading e-commerce websites. His aim was to use these brands to highlight the right way of to finish an e-commerce transaction.Through his evaluation, he realized that not all of them used accepted best practices in their processes but manage to provide a good checkout process despite this. So in some cases, companies and experts may differ in the right way of doing things.The Case StudiesRoggio considered some of the major online stores for his evaluation. These include Amazon, Best Buy, Apple, Dell, Walmart, Macy’s, Office Depot, Office Max, Sears, and Staples. He went to each site on the same day with the intention of assessing how fast he could go from picking a product to completing the purchase.As expected, most of the e-commerce retailers used the same process flow for their checkout. This process is somewhat standard across all e-commerce websites. After picking a product (including size, color, design or other relevant criteria), the item is added to the shopping cart, billing shipping information provided along with contact and payment informatio n and finally order confirmation is received.The two areas where the chosen websites stood out were the ability to continue shopping and the registration process.Continue Shopping: All of these retailers specifically emphasized the option to continue shopping. Previously, the trend had been to offer a link to continue shopping on the checkout page but keep this small and text only. The intention was to allow users the option of easily switching back to the website, but not distract them and risk leading to shopping cart abandonment. In the case of the websites under review, the common factor in most cases was a pop-up style window that allows customers to either continue to checkout or keep shopping with both buttons clearly visible. Other related information is also made available such as on the Sears and Walmart websites, the pop-up window also informs customers of how close they are to reaching the free shipping amount with their purchase. Walmart also provides links to related o r complementary items.Meaningful Registration: Amazon was the only one of the reviewed websites that required registration to complete the purchase. Though this is often discouraged in best practices for successful checkout processes, Amazon manages to succeed despite this because the website makes the registration worthwhile. An Amazon Prime user can make purchases with just a single click which is extremely fast, simple and convenient. Conversely, navigation without logging in takes as many as five clicks without considering the clicks between form fields.The websites that did not require registration required as many as five to eight clicks apart from those between form fields. When registered and logged in, these steps were reduced in every case. So though registration is not mandatory, it does provide a better user experience for the customer. These websites took the time to explain benefits for registration such as Sears, which gives four clear benefits of registering.Faster C heckoutEasy Access to order history and checklistsOption to manage multiple accounts with one login such as Sears, Kmart, etc.Personalized shopping with a chance to save on items of interest.These benefits are clearly mentioned on the same page as the log in option. Macy’s also offers customers the option to checkout using the express option or the guest checkout. By using the express checkout, the customer can bypass several steps and move to the final transaction faster.These leading e-commerce giants had the same checkout flow as most other online stores. They however emphasize more on adding further items to the basket and most likely encourage registration more than other websites.A good checkout experience is about ensuring that there are fewer distractions for the customer and that there is ample information available in a concise way to help the customer smooth transition through the checkout stages. The easier and quicker the checkout process is, the quicker a sale will b e closed and finalized. This in turn will mean a satisfied customer who is more likely to return.

A Dream Deferred - the Poetry of Langston Hughes - 1647 Words

The poetry of Langston Hughes, the poet laureate of Harlem, is an effective commentary on the condition of blacks in America during the 20th Century. Hughes places particular emphasis on Harlem, a black area in New York that became a destination of many hopeful blacks in the first half of the 1900à ­s. In much of Hughes poetry, a theme that runs throughout is that of a dream deferred. The recurrence of adream deferred in several Hughes poems paints a clear picture of the disappointment and dismay that blacks in America faced in Harlem. Furthermore, as each poem develops, so does the feeling behind adream deferred, growing more serious and even angry with each new stanza.brbrTo understand Hughes idea of thedream deferred, one†¦show more content†¦The poem changes moods with the linesIve seen them come dark/ out of Penn Station - / but the trains are late. / The gates are open - / Yet therere bars / at each gate. The people have not found what they expected and hoped for in H arlem. These last lines help the reader to understand the feelings that accompanied the harsh reality of Harlem. The addition of the blunt question,What happens / to a dream deferred? maintains this understanding: this is thedream deferred, and this is what the people were experiencing. The question is harsh and unyielding, and its position in the poem creates a feeling of seriousness. Another Hughes poem,Same in Blues, attempts to establish further the idea of adream deferred, incorporating a type of dialogue between characters to explain the components of adream deferred, adding an element of anger to the end. The first stanza has a woman telling her man that she has to keep moving, followed by the lines,Theres a certain / amount of traveling / in a dream deferred. This method continues through four stanzas, where peopl converse, and a new component is introduced:a certain amount of nothing,a certain amount of impotence. The last component the poem introduces is the most effective :Theres liable / to be confusion / in a dream deferred. The poem continues to say thattheres liable to be confusion / when a dreamShow MoreRelated Dreams of Blacks Deferred in the Poetry of Langston Hughes Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesDreams of Blacks Deferred in the Poetry of Langston Hughes    The poetry of Langston Hughes, the poet laureate of Harlem, is an effective commentary on the condition of blacks in America during the 20th Century. Hughes places particular emphasis on Harlem, a black area in New York that became a destination of many hopeful blacks in the first half of the 1900s. In much of Hughes poetry, a theme that runs throughout is that of a dream deferred. The recurrence of a dream deferred in severalRead MoreHughes Use of Literary Devices658 Words   |  3 Pages Langston Hughes Use of Literary Devices Only a half of century after the abolition of slavery, the African Americans began the movement of the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920‘s. Suppressed by whites, segregation, second-class citizen ship and a poor education Langston Hughes became one of the most inspirational poets of his time. Langston Hughes let the world know of his existence through his poetry. Ignited with passion, pride and knowledge of the journey through slavery and there after, HughesRead MorePoets Write Feelings of Racism in Still I Rise In Harlem by Langston Hughes and Stil I Rise by Maya Angelou642 Words   |  3 Pagesto write their feelings turning them into poetry. One of these people is Langston Hughes. Hughes is a very influential man who has written countless amounts of poetry. Another leading poet that has a major impact to further demolish racism is Maya Angelou. She too has written a multitude of poetry over the years, and continues to be a major role model for young, upcoming poets. In Harle m by Langston Hughes it displays to the audience about a dream deferred. In Still I Rise by Maya Angelou there’sRead MoreLangston Hughes ´ Memories in His Poems Essay834 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance, Langston Hughes was an inspirational poet who highlighted many aspects of the urban life of African-Americans through reflections of his own life and experiences. As a writer, a poet and a prominent activist of the civil rights movement, Langston Hughes was a man that was not only inspired by the world around him but used such inspiration to motivate others. Being that he was also one of the most influential writers during the Harlem Renaissance, Hughes held poetry demonstrationsRead MoreA Brief Look at Langston Hughes1413 Words   |  6 PagesLangston Hughes Langston Hughes’ challenging background, ethnicity, and era of life can all be thought of reasons as to why his style of writing relates among discrimination and unsettling topics. Although his writing can be said to bring hope to the African Americans, his style can be frightening and daunting when taken the time to read his pieces. They may not seem real, but they are his way of interpreting and informing the future of what African Americans, like himself, had to go throughRead MoreThe Life Poems of Langston Hughes Essay775 Words   |  4 Pagesliving with many relatives, Langston Hughes experienced poverty. Langston Hughes used poetry to speak to the people. Langston Hughes is a pioneer of African American literature and the Harlem renaissance error. Mr. Hughes dedicated his poems to the struggles, pride, dreams, and racial injustices of African American people. Langston Hughes was born James Langston Hughes, February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. Langston Hughes, named after his grandfather James Mercer Langston, was the first AfricanRead MoreThe Dream Deferred By Langston Hughes1020 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Dream Deferred,† is a poem written by Langston Hughes discussing what may become of a dream that is put off, delayed, or postponed by external influences. Throughout the poem, Hughes uses questions about concrete things in everyday life and compares them to the ignored dreams. Langston Hughes isn’t referring to the dreams we have when we go to sleep at night, he’s referring to an aspiration or a desire. â€Å"Does it dry up Like a raisin in the sun?† (Hughes 970) The vision of his dream is vanishingRead MoreEssay on Langston Hughes: in the Beginning There Was Language1027 Words   |  5 PagesLanguage A dream is a hope, a wish, and an aspiration. Everyone has dreams about what they want to be when they grow up, how they want to live, whom they want to marry and how their life will turn out. However, not all dreams can come true right away. Many of them are just out of reach and can only be attained by hard work, leadership and determination. The poem A Dream Deferred by Langston Hughes is an example of just that, a dream that is just simply out of reach. So what happens to a dream deferredRead More Langston Hughes: In the beginning there was language Essay1035 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A dream is a hope, a wish, and an aspiration. Everyone has dreams about what they want to be when they grow up, how they want to live, whom they want to marry and how their life will turn out. However, not all dreams can come true right away. Many of them are just out of reach and can only be attained by hard work, leadership and determination. The poem â€Å"A Dream Defer red† by Langston Hughes is an example of just that, a dream that is just simply out of reach. So what happens to a dream deferredRead MoreThe Writing Style Of Langston Hughes1001 Words   |  5 Pagesbe afraid to do what he must choose.† Freedom of creative expression, whether personal or collective, is one of the many legacies of Hughes, who has been called â€Å"the architect† of the black poetic tradition. He is certainly one of the world’s most universally beloved poets, read by children and teachers, scholars and poets, musicians and historians. Langston Hughes became the voice of black America in the 1920s, when his first published poems brought him more than moderate success. Throughout his

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Oia Bible Paper Mark 223-28 Free Essays

New Testament Survey O-I-A Gospels/Acts Throughout the book of Mark, several themes are found to be present which address the legitimacy of Jesus. Multiple times Jesus’ actions prove He is who He says He is, although through His attempts to hide His identity from the public, people still are in disbelief about His identity. The periscope of the Sabbath helps to explain this. We will write a custom essay sample on Oia Bible Paper Mark 2:23-28 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The periscope on the Sabbath according to Mark is found in Mark chapter 2 verses 23 through 28: 23  One Sabbath Jesus was going through the grainfields, and as his disciples walked along, they began to pick some heads of grain. 4  The Pharisees said to him, â€Å"Look, why are they doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath? † 25  He answered, â€Å"Have you never read what David did when he and his companions were hungry and in need? 26  In the days of Abiathar the high priest, he entered the house of God and ate the consecrated bread, which is lawful only for priests to eat. And he also gave some to his companions. †27  Then he said to them, â€Å"The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath. 28  So the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath. † My own understanding of this periscope is reworded like this: 23 One day on the Sabbath, Jesus was walking amongst His disciples through a field of gain. As they made their way, the disciples began to pick the heads of grain. 24 The Pharisees confronted Jesus and questioned Him as to why the disciples were breaking the law of Sabbath rest. 25 Jesus replied, â€Å"Do you know what David and his friends did when they were hungry? 26 Let me tell you, they entered the House of God during the days of Abiathar the high priest and ate the holy bread in front of Abiathar himself! You all know that the holy bread is only able to be eaten by the priests themselves! † 27 Jesus told the Pharisees, â€Å"I am the Son of Man. The Sabbath was made for man. † 28 Therefore the Son of Man is even Lord over the Sabbath. Multiple observations are obvious throughout the passage. To begin with, it is mentioned several times how the setting of the story is occurring on the Sabbath, which is a day of rest. It is mentioned how Jesus and the disciples are present in the grainfields and the Pharisees are there with them. The Pharisees end up questioning Jesus about the disciples’ actions. Jesus defends them with an allusion of David in the time of Abiathar. There are countless numbers of interpretations that can be made throughout this short passage. These deal with the actions of the disciples, Jesus’ confrontation by the Pharisees, Jesus’ allusion to David’s actions in the time frame noted and the meaning behind the consecrated bread. The disciples’ action of picking heads of grain was completely lawful, even though the Pharisees challenged it (Lane 114). In that time, people followed the Mosaic Law which stated, â€Å"when you come into your neighbor’s standing grain, then you may pluck it with your hands, but you shall not bring a sickle to you neighbors standing grain† which is found in Deuteronomy chapter 23 verse 25. The only grounds that the Pharisees had to challenge the disciples were because it occurred on the Sabbath (Lane 115). Their actions could be seen as reaping which was prohibited on the Sabbath by the Mosaic Law in Exodus chapter 34 verse 21. This violates the Sabbath because it is considered work. It was also noticed how the Pharisees question Jesus about the Disciples’ actions instead of question them personally. When someone was considered a â€Å"teacher† it meant that they were responsible for those under them, so Jesus was responsible for the disciples (Keener 142). This is the reasoning Pharisees specifically questioned Jesus directly. It was done in order to satisfy the legal requirement of a warning prior to the prosecution for Sabbath violation (Lane 115). It is also important to understand Jesus’ allusion to I Samuel chapter 21 verses 1 through 6. 1 David went to Nob, to Ahimelek the priest. Ahimelek trembled when he met him, and asked, â€Å"Why are you alone? Why is no one with you? † 2  David answered Ahimelek the priest, â€Å"The king sent me on a mission and said to me, ‘No one is to know anything about the mission I am sending you on. ’ As for my men, I have told them to meet me at a certain place. 3  Now then, what do you have on hand? Give me five loaves of bread, or whatever you can find. † 4  But the priest answered David, â€Å"I don’t have any ordinary bread on hand; however, there is some consecrated bread here—provided the men have kept themselves from women. 5  David replied, â€Å"Indeed women have been kept from us, as usual whenever I set out. The men’s bodies are holy even on missions that are not holy. How much more so today! † 6  So the priest gave him the consecrated bread, since there was no bread there except the bread of the Presence that had been removed from before the Lord and replaced by hot bread on the day it was taken away. According to Cole, Abiathar was Ahimelek’s son who survived the priestly slaying at Nob in I Samuel chapter 22 (129). Abiathar served as high priest and was better known in association with David than his father, so this is known as a common error could have entered tradition before it became known to Mark (Lane 115). Another interesting thing about the David reference is Jesus’ summary of the consecrated bread. He mentions in Mark chapter 2 verse 26 how David and his men ate the consecrated bread, which is lawful only for priests to eat. It is interesting to compare both passages when is mentions the restrictions of who is eligible to eat the bread. In I Samuel chapter 21 verses 4 through 6, it is mention that the requirement is for men to have kept themselves from women. One interesting question that Lane brings to light is the actual connection between what is happening in the grain fields and the reference that Jesus makes in light of the situation (116). The incident in the grain fields specifically deals with the Sabbath while the allusion that Jesus makes, highlights the fact that God does not condemn David for his actions. This shows how the Pharisees interpretation of the Law was not in accordance with the scripture (117). This can be applied to the biblical understanding of the Pharisees and others in that time period. Many people misinterpreted the text and often even twisted them to have a meaning that applied to their situation. The most important thing that I learned from this scripture is the importance of understanding the background information behind the scripture. I must admit that in this case, I would be no different that a Pharisee. Although I have read this passage and heard it referenced multiple times, I have never fully understood Jesus’ allusion within the text and how it applies to the situation at hand. I am constantly guilty of skimming over text or not reading it on a level deep enough to fully understand the message behind the words. This has been a lesson in itself. Works Cited Page Cole, R Alan. The Gospel According to Mark. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdman, 1989. Print. The Holy Bible New International Version. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1984. Print Keener, Craig S. The IVP Bible Background Commentary: New Testament. Downers Grove: Intervarsity Press, 1993. Print Lane, William L. The Gospel According to Mark. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdman, 1974. Print. How to cite Oia Bible Paper Mark 2:23-28, Essay examples

Always Eight Essay Example For Students

Always Eight Essay Im always eight minutes late to work, not because I cant get it together on time but, simply because all my clocks are conveniently eight minutes slow. Most other people I know would just change their clocks or mentally add the eight minutes and arrive on time. As I do for everything except work Not me. It relates to my whole mind-set. If I change all my clocks forward those eight precious minutes, I just might find myself arriving on time every day and losing more than just eight simple minutes. Although, I know I wont arrive on time, because I actually arrived on time one day. I changed all my clocks forward by eight minutes and found that I really dont enjoy being to work on time. The complete eight minutes that I was now given to work left me thinking about all of the things I could have accomplished before rushing through the door to crowds of people, most of them saying dam, and finding it terribly funny. Eight minutes later, I rush in the door three to four afternoons a week and appreciate those few extra minutes I had to collect myself before plunging into the chaos that reins. The locals never fail to ask how I am. I always say good, whether thats true or not. They always respond with a simple good and go back to their coffee which is always hot, though not entirely fresh. No one complains, they just pick up the newspaper thats lying on the counter, used and rumpled; search through the stack, create a little more disarray in a place thats already quite disarrayed and gives a little smile or chuckle every time some young child or tourist bellows dam, simply because they can in a place called The Dam Diner. All afternoon people come pouring into the diner, rapidly blinking from the lack of light, oohing and aahing over the combination of 40s and rustic Vermont decor. When they regain consciousness, begin reciting every joke they can think of involving the word dam. The combination of cheesy decor and cluttered darkness doesnt mean that the food isnt good or that the locals lack spice. Ive been told that its the best dam food anyone has had in a long time, and the locals are some of the most colorful people Ive ever had the chance to meet. A year ago the locals terrified me, the word dam was barely in my vocabulary except in times of reference or emergency, and I had never seen so much fried food in my life. Boot-camp reined in the kitchen and eternal chaos seemed to harbor itself in the dining room. My evening consisted of simply hiding from the customers that I was sure would send death stares my way when they found out that I was terrified of them; just as dogs go after people who happen to have that particular phobia. I was convinced that usually happy customers would simply hate  me just because of the fact that I happened to be their waitress. Not only that, but I had to include the word dam and a few jokes in my new found role. Before this period, my clocks were always on time and I often found myself arriving a few minutes early. Now I am always eight minutes late.

A Bird in The House essays

A Bird in The House essays 1) Meaning of the chapter: -Connects back to Piquette's life -"loons" used as a metaphor to describe the lack of attention and belonging e.g. Piquette did not go to school and stayed home at all times 2) Major Event: - Piquette going forth to the Connors cottage - first time Piquette showed that she can relate 3) Major Conflict: -Piquette does not fit in with the Connor family e.g. Mother thought that Piquette had lice; Grandmother McLeod refused to go to the cottage with her and Vanessa's father orders her to get along with Piquette. Vanessa also only "uses" Piquette as an 4) Explain what we learned about the family: Grandmother McLeod is prejudice against people of lower class. - Beth is the typical mother in response to thinking that Piquette would be a bad influence on her child BUT once Beth got to know stay -Ewen Connor is considerate, kind, and showed compassion to Piquette. - Vanessa tried to be friends with Piquette 5) Functions of the Characters outside of the family: -Piquette shows that some people go through life not really 6) Explain what and how Vanessa learns about life: Vanessa learns that not all people are not as lucky as she is to have a family, home, -Vanessa finds it hard to cope with the change of having one of her fathers patience's as an acquaintance. - Vanessa learns that sharing intimate moments with another will bring them closer together in spirit. - Vanessa learns a great deal about the nature and life. 7) Explain the significance of the last sentence of the chapter: Piquette can relate to the loons better than anyone else because both loons and her have no sense of belonging nor hope ...

Word Choice Born vs. Borne - Proofread My Papers Academic Blog

Word Choice Born vs. Borne - Proofread My Papers Academic Blog Word Choice: Born vs. Borne The words â€Å"born† and â€Å"borne† are spelled almost the same but differ in meaning. Getting these terms mixed up can therefore impact upon the clarity and accuracy of your written work. To help you avoid this kind of mistake, we’ve compiled a guide on how these terms should be used. Born (in the USA) When Bruce Springsteen sang that he was â€Å"born in a dead man’s town† he was using the word in its literal sense, meaning â€Å"existing as a result of birth.† This is why we say that someone born in a certain place was place-born (e.g., German-born, Canada-born, etc.): New Jersey-born soccer player Carli Loyd was instrumental in the USWNT’s World Cup victory. In a more figurative sense, we sometimes use â€Å"born† to mean â€Å"arising from/of†: Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein was born of a competition between Shelley and her companions to see who could write the best horror story. Furthermore, if someone has undergone a major change in their life we might say they have been â€Å"born again† (such as a â€Å"born again Christian†). Borne The word â€Å"borne† is the past participle of the verb â€Å"bear.† It therefore means â€Å"to have carried†: On Palm Sunday, Jesus entered Jerusalem borne on the back of a donkey. This is why we use adjectives like â€Å"waterborne† or â€Å"current-borne† when describing something carried by something else (e.g., â€Å"an airborne virus†). Another way in which we use this term is to indicate that someone has taken responsibility for something: The upgrade had been expensive, but the company had borne the brunt of the costs. The term â€Å"borne out,† meanwhile, means to corroborate or confirm something: The scientist’s hypothesis was not borne out by the experiments she conducted. Borne vs. Bore It’s worth noting that the verb â€Å"bear† has another past participle: bore. The difference between â€Å"borne† and â€Å"bore† is that the former is passive and the latter is active. So if we’re using the active voice, in which the subject of the sentence is actively bearing something, we use â€Å"bore†: The palm tree bore coconuts. But when using the passive voice the subject of the sentence is not doing anything, so we use â€Å"borne†: The coconuts were borne by the palm tree. It’s therefore important to remember the distinction between â€Å"bore† and â€Å"borne,† as well as the difference between â€Å"born† and â€Å"borne.†

Introduction to Florida History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Introduction to Florida History - Essay Example Martin Luther King, under Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) commenced an immense campaign to lend support to local civil rights movements. The objective of Dr. King was twofold: that in addition to ending local desegregation, the media attention given to the city would gather support nationally for the 1964 Civil Rights Act which had then stalled in congress. What happened is that, in 1963, under the leadership of Robert Hayling an advisor to the city’s branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored people (NAACP) started the campaign to pressure to end segregation in St. Augustine. They organized demonstrations; sit-ins and pickets against segregated businesses. Perfect opportunity to air their grievance was presented in 1963 as the city was preparing its 400th year anniversary. Municipal officials intended to showcase only â€Å"acceptable† history, of which segregation was deeply inculcated. City leaders left blacks from the celebrati on preparations, jolting the local NAACP chapter to write to President Lyndon Johnson asking him to cancel his planned visit because no blacks were involved, and the city leadership had refused to form a biracial committee. As a result, White supremacists led by Ku Klux Klan (KKK) responded with violence against them. The major confrontation resulted from Haylings opposition to the federal funding to the city’s celebration. The white supremacists were angered, and violence resulted. Gunshots were fired at Dr. Haylings’ home, with armed white ruffians shooting at black neighborhood, which led to the death of one of the armed whites and charge of four blacks for the murder. There was an escalation of the racial disharmony that culminated the arrest and indictment of Haylings by a grand jury which blamed him and other activists for the racial crisis that was being witnessed then. As a result, SCLC decided to conduct seminars to give a workshop on non-violent protest. As a ll this was happening in 1963-1964, national media attention had been turned on St. Augustine. This media attention made old city more vulnerable to racial crisis as both the civil rights and white supremacists turned their guns there. Dr. King personally took charge of the demonstrations in May 1964, arriving together with his assistant Rev. Ralph Abernathy and other civil rights leaders. Their arrival gave momentum to the civil right movement and exploited the media attention that was directed at the city. St. Augustine was turned into a racial battleground. SCLC sent nationwide calls for volunteers to join in the protest. SCLC demonstrations infuriated the whites after they interrupted the lucrative tourist businesses, and, therefore, the scale of violence and unrest increased. These scenes were being televised to a shocked nation. SCLC leadership rejected calls by a grand jury to leave the city, on grounds that SCLC had disrupted the racial harmony. However, they agreed to leave after Florida Governor C. Farris Bryan, had promised to form the biracial committee in 30th June 1964. In addition to the media coverage, this racial unrest was perfectly timed to coincide with the demonstrations that were taking place in other U.S cities. The senate was also debating the motion to end the filibustering by the southerners. At the same time, black right lawyers began winning courtroom battles, with Judge Bryan Simpson ruling severally in favor of civil rights activists, encouraging black lawyers to bring cases against the white supremacists. His decision culminated in the injunctions and orders that brought the community under control. Therefore, Dr. King used the media atten

Globalization human rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Globalization human rights - Essay Example (Speed, 2007) In a sense, through this movement and its reflection in international solidarity, the Mayan indigenous voice was heard as a critique to modern neo-liberalism for the first time, and in a way that was constructive to the development of economic and social policy internationally. (Speed, 2007) This occurred locally through organizations that were internationalized on the basis of humanitarianism and the human rights frameworks as advocated by the UN. These HR frameworks included a historical dialog between the recognition of the rights of developing nations economically and could also be addressed in the critique by pointing out the inherent hypocrisy and double standards in application by hegemonic powers. Awareness of this could also lead to change in local politics internationally and reform of policy in institutions as a larger number of individuals and groups understood the issues of the indigenous peoples themselves.

The Personality Traits In Ethical Leadership Management Essay

The Personality Traits In Ethical Leadership Management Essay Ethical leadership is mostly about leadership integrity. This statement has triggered much controversy and is widely discussed. According to Ciulla (2004), Philosophers views ethical leadership, as how the ethical leaders should behave like. Leadership integrity of a leader is shown through the consistency of values, aims and behavior (Bloskie 1995). Leadership is defined by (Wiess 2003) as a shared process, although the values and behaviors of company founders and CEOs often frame and set the cultural tone for organization. One way to recognize a leaders value is through the vision and mission statement of a company. The personality traits in ethical leadership include integrity, trustworthiness, honesty and forthrightness or candor (Trevino et al. 2000). (Trevino Brown 2004) argues that statement as a myth and argued that the coverage of ethical leadership was too vague as it only concentrated solely on individuals character and qualities such as integrity, honesty and fairness. Recent research shows the qualities of a person contributes to the establishment of ethical leadership but it is not substantial to establish an effective ethical leadership (Trevino Brown 2004). Therefore, in this essay I will touch on the ethical concepts and theories, and the occurrence of leadership and the dimensions that is related to ethical leadership and it will thus bring about a better understanding of whether is ethical leadership is mostly about leadership integrity. With much ethical scandals evidently existing in most organization, it is comes to show that ethical dimensions is crucial to explain what is ethical leadership. What is Ethical leadership? Studies were conducted by Brown, Trevino Harrison to understand the qualities that is linked to ethical leadership. Base on the interview that they held during 2002, they defined ethical leadership as a display of normatively appropriate conduct through individual activity and interpersonal relationships, and the promotion of such conduct to followers through two way interaction, reinforcement and decision-making ( Brown et al., 2005). Figure 1: The matrix of moral person and moral manager dimension (Trevino, Hartman Brown 200) Unethical leadership style Hypocritical leadership Leaders who passes down influential ethical messages across to the followers(who are ethical manager) but who is recognized to be ethical themselves (they are not ethical persons) are referred to as hypocritical leaders as shown in figure 1. Hypocritical management are about ethical pretense. The problem is that by giving much emphasiz to reliability only heighten objectives of ethical problem. If a leader talks about integrity and ethical values all time but doesnt adhere by it, followers cant place trust in the leader because he fail to do what do say. Ethically silent leadership The last combination is call the legally quiet authority. It relates to leader does not belong to either strong ethical nor strong ethical zone. They may be ethical person but their stand is not clear. They dont provide obvious leadership in terms of ethics. It may be due to the leader has no awareness on how important is ethical leadership relates to organization ethical culture, or they simply just do not care about ethical issues. Ethical leadership style To establish a reputable ethical leadership successfully, it requires the executive to display the qualities of a moral person as well as a moral manager. It is essential for a leader to possess characteristics of integrity and also to be able to inculcate this quality into others in the organization. As a leader, they portray images of a role model to others in the organization, so if they set guidelines for employee to adhere by but leaders themselves dont adhere to it; employees develop negative feelings and feel the reluctance to adhere to the guideline. (Trevino et al. 2000) states that an executive must first be a moral or ethical person or else their followers will come to regard them as hypocrites when their true nature shows. This traits, behavior and decision making characteristics should be transparently evident, or else they may be misinterpreted, and the executive may not be viewed as a moral or ethical person. A leader who is neither a moral person nor a moral manager is an unethical leader. Even if you are a moral person, but it does not make you a moral manager, to be able to able strike a balance between both moral person and manager, you will need show your followers how well you support and promote companys ethics and values to your followers. This shows that in order to develop ethical leadership, the executive need to be both a moral person and manager, it works two way (Brooks Dunn 2009). (Trevino et al. 2000) discovered out that these can be achieved by having transparency in the system, role model qualities must be portrayed openly, there should be interaction on a daily basis and persuasively about ethical requirements, principals and value, using the compensation system to keep all workers responsible to ethical standard. Lets relate this to real life scenario, take for example, civil servants who is working for the government should uphold integrity in them, Public has the perceived image that all civil servants are role models to look up so if they were commit crimes that is against integrity, public will naturally see them as hypocrites and will lose faith in them as a role model. (Bandura 1986) states that if leaders do not adhere by what they stated in the guidelines, there is no reason why the followers should adhere to it. It is the virtue of a leader will religiously stick to their principles, keeps promises, admits their mistakes and adhere to through on their commitments (Bass Bass sounds 2008). Ethical leadership and ethical culture Leaders can affect cultures in many ways. They can change culture by sending down new values to the followers. What leaders do, say or any actions affects how followers think of the leaders. Clearly, employees are very responsive towards messages send in by leaders. But they personally do not know who the senior management of the organisation is; they can only make sense of it from what they hear. Therefore, leaders has to build a reputation for ethical leadership through transparency on the ethical issue and thus communicating a strong ethic message Outcomes of ethical relationship Ethical relationships is believed to be important because of the results it is believed to impact. Constant with a social learning theory, followers replicate ethical leaders behavior because such management are eye-catching and reliable models who model normatively appropriate behavior. In addition, ethical management conveys the value of ethical requirements and use performance management systems to hold workers responsible for their performance. Employees dont have to know about the benefits and punitive measures straight but according to public social learning concept, they can learn about them by monitoring others result. Social learning theory and ethical leadership Following Brown et al. (2005), we rely on social learning theory ( Bandura, 1997, 1986) to explain outcomes of ethical leadership. Social learning theory serves as a guidance to understand why individual characteristics of ethical leadership and how external cultural factors influences followers perceived image of leader as ethical leader. According to social learning theory, for leaders to be seen as ethical leaders by their followers, they first lead an example that proves that they are dependable and trustworthy leaders to their followers. According to (Bandura, 1977,1986) social learning theory describes that based on the way individual learn by looking out for and attempting to work towards the same attitudes, values and behavior of the dependable leader. This is supported by (Kohlberg, 1969; Trevino, 1986) that most individual look up to others for ethical advice or assistance. If you are the CEO, the perceived image as seen by the followers is seen as someone who has what it on the surface you will be seen as a person who has qualities and credibility basically what it takes to be in that position, therefore the it is the status and power of a person will boost the attractiveness thus resulting in followers interest to look out for ethical leaders behavior (Bandura, 1986). Leaders have the power and authority because their position held is of a higher post as compared to the followers. Not only the status draws attention to the followers, leaders who displays acts of care and concern and giving fair treatments plays a part in the attention for followers and gives positive motivations. Studies have shown that encouragement plays an essential part in modelling effectiveness because followers focus on those who controls essential resources and to rewards and punishments. Employees can learn about what is acceptable or undesirable by focusing on how other business members are honoured or disciplined and control their own answer as a result Critical view on ethical leadership styles There are three leadership theories that overlap the ethical leadership domain, Transformational, spiritual and authentic theories of leadership all address the moral potential of leadership in some way. Transformational leadership Burns (1978) recommended that transformational leadership as moral leadership because the leaders inspire their followers to look beyond self-interest and perform and work towards goals together. Kaungo Mendonca (1996) recommended that transformational authority engaged ethical influence process, while transactional leadership did not. But bass(1985) recommended that transformational control could be ethical or unethical based on their inspiration. Authetic leadership Authetic leadership are leaders who are deeply aware of how they think and behave and are perceived by others a being aware of their own and others value/moral perspective, knowledge, and strengths; aware of the context in which they operate; and are confident, hopeful, optimistic, resilient, and high on moral character (Avolio, luthans walumbwa 2004). Self-awareness, openness transparency and consistency made up of authentic leadership. And also being motivated by good end concepts and issues for others is essential to authentic authority. Authetic leadership are capable of evaluating uncertain ethical issues, watching them from several viewpoints, and aiming choices with their own ethical concepts. Like transformational leadership, authentic leadership seems to overlap with ethical leadership in terms of personal features. Spiritual leadership Spiritual leadership comprised of the concepts, behaviours and habits that are necessary to motivate ones self and others so that they have a sense of spiritual survival l through contacting and membership: (Fry, 2003, p.711) Spiritual leadership has also been described as occurring when a person in a authority place symbolizes spiritual concepts such as reliabililty, loyalty, and humblness, developing the self as an example of someone who can be reliable, depended upon and admire. Spiritual leadership is also confirmed through actions, whether in personal indicative exercise or in ethical, sympathetic, and well-mannered treatment of others, (reave 2005) Thus, ethical leadership is clearly related to, but unique from these leadership concepts. I have described ethical leadership and articulated how it overlaps with, yet is unique from other related theories of authority. Conclusion: In conclusion, I disagree with the statement that ethical leadership is mainly about leadership integrity. Integrity only plays a part in establishment of a reputation leadership it is not sufficient enough as it requires more than just strong personal qualities or virtue. Not only should you have leadership integrity, followers must be led from the leaders on how to be ethical, it is not just enough to be a ethical person who makes good choices, a reputation for ethical leadership requires leaders to continually communicate ethical values to the followers and make sure they abide by it. Failure to develop a reputation for leadership, it will mostly likely end up as ethically neutral. Therefore, we can say that communication from the leaders is very crucial, they need to be aware of their actions, what they say, and what they do is constantly viewed from their followers. As mentioned in the social learning theory, in nature followers look up to leaders because they have status and po wer, if a leader do not abide by the guidelines they set the trust from the followers will be gone which thus result in followers losing trust and faith in their leaders. You need to be both a moral manager and a moral person in order to achieve a reputable ethical leadership

Bank and Fidelity

In the ever changing banking industry, First Fidelity Bancorp had grown to be one of the largest holding companies of eight financial institutions and over 500 branches. Their growth has been through the acquisitions of other smaller institutions and internal growth generated by strong relationships with customers. This growth has come at a cost and First Fidelity has been left with a complicated mix of systems, operations, and organizational culture. First Fidelity allowed the eight financial institutions to operate totally independent of each other and the corporate office solely managed the integration of the financial reporting responsibilities. The non-integration of systems and operations has also left First Fidelity with higher costs and the need to make changes which will allow them to be competitive in the future. By the early 1990’s First Fidelity had begun to integrate some of the operational functions, but had yet to connect them further. Due to changes in banking regulation, the US government had begun cracking down on new rules on financial reporting, asset quality, and capital requirements for the banks. The government wanted better controls from upper management and the only way First Fidelity could accomplish this was to integrate systems, management, and combine all eight financial institutions into a more consolidated with less autonomous feel. Management made this their highest priority and put a strict deadline of 18 months on this task. This deadline put two major decisions directly ahead of First Fidelity, organizational structure and method of achieving the full integration. In order to evaluate the full impact of their decision on organizational structure changes, First Fidelity looked at the following criteria: †¢ Cost Effectiveness †¢ Responsiveness to Business Needs †¢ Responsiveness to Individual Needs †¢ Ability to Standardize Products and Service Offerings †¢ Ability to Support Outsourcing Options †¢ Ability to Support Acquisitions †¢ Service/Quality Orientation/Incentives While these criteria would decide what organizational structure First Fidelity would have, they also had to decide how the rationalization and consolidation plan should be conducted, internally, through the use of consultants, or through outsourcing. First Fidelity saw outsourcing as the most viable solution to their problem and felt it would best serve the company by achieving the goals in the desired time frame. First Fidelity has recognized several potential outsourcing vendors and determined the advantages and disadvantages of each vendor. Their decision now must be to select the proper vendor who will provide them not only with the services needed to move them through the rationalization and consolidation process, but one which will provide quality services and cost savings to First Fidelity for years to come. Changes to Organizational Elements The major change First Fidelity will be forced to deal with is the change to their organizational structure and hierarchical relationships within the firm. Prior to the rationalization plan, First Fidelity operated as eight separate financial institutions. Decisions were made independent from each other and there was no single person to oversee all operations from the holding company point of view. When Don Parcells was put in charge of all operations, and improvements were needed immediately, he put a plan in place to consolidate functions and make First Fidelity a more cost efficient organization. In order for this to become a success, First Fidelity was going to first have to restructure their separate cultures into a single unified culture. Parcells was planning on consolidating the separate operations and systems which the eight banks used. To make this a success, all parties need to be thinking in the same direction and accepting of the upcoming changes. Parcells task of unifying First Fidelity under these same systems would not be a success if the current management did not understand the reasoning behind the changes and understand the â€Å"big picture† of increased profits and long-term sustainability of First Fidelity. Current management would also be forced to deal with changes in management structure. This will give the First Fidelity corporate office more control over the eight banks and ensure the banks operate in a consolidated manner once the initial changes are implemented. Systems Integration The importance of systems integration goes well beyond the cost efficiencies First Fidelity hopes to experience. The system changes will put one face on the eight financial institutions and will provide them with the ability to accomplish many of the goals mentioned before under the criteria for organizational structure changes. First Fidelity should also take this opportunity to take advantage of the best practices which can be found through their analysis of their own internal operations and systems, external competitors, and the potential third parties they are analyzing for outsourcing opportunities. As the 25th largest bank holding company, First Fidelity has the potential to take advantage of improvements in technology. By decreasing their transaction costs through technology, First Fidelity’s high volume will allow them to take advantage of economies of scale. An integration of systems will also make First Fidelity a much more attractive candidate for merger activity. They will either be able to expand and make new acquisitions integrate more smoothly into the First Fidelity family, or make themselves more attractive as an acquisition target. Outsourcing at First Fidelity First Fidelity is in a very difficult situation. The short time period in which First Fidelity has to turn around its operations and systems does not ffer First Fidelity many options. They are seeking a simple solution to a problem which should have been addressed a decade earlier when they had begun merging the banks under one holding company. When considering the use of outsourcing, businesses should not rush this decision and should analyze what functions and how important these functions are to the business. As a general rule, core functions should not be outsourced to third party vendors. Only non-core functions should be considered, and only when significant cost savings will be made and the vendor offers a long-term, high quality service which will not have a negative impact on the customers of the outsourcing firm. First Fidelity needs to consider whether their systems and operations are part of their non-core functions and will truly add value through cost savings. Long Term Implications of First Fidelity Decision First Fidelity’s decision to outsource will have long term implications on the future of their banking operations. When First Fidelity began investigating the decision to outsource in 1990, one important variable would be the future of banking and which technologies would be the future of bank operations. The upcoming jump in the use of technology in banking will have a major impact on the systems necessary to be successful in banking. This offers even greater risk for outsourcing, since First Fidelity will be giving up much of their control of their technology. The Decision and Future of First Fidelity. First Fidelity did decide to use EDS as the company which will handle their software systems and data center operations. The contract was valued at $450 million over ten years and was considered the largest outsourcing contract for financial institutions at that point in time. In 1996, First Fidelity merged with First Union, in what was then considered one of the largest mergers in the banking industry, and made First Union an imposing force in banking along the east coast of the United States. One of the major factors for the merger was to add additional economies of scale to First Union’s operations and to decrease the high costs of technology which banks were experiencing. First Fidelity’s decision to integrate their systems in 1990 came at an integral point in time for the bank holding company. It provided them with cost savings and made them a strong acquisition target by un-complicating their systems and making their operations more efficient.

Business Buying Center Essay

A.Describe the different roles in a business buying center. Then identify each member of the buying group in a medium-sized company that purchases components and assembles small household appliances. A business buying center is described as all persons involved in any aspect of a company’s buying activity (source: page 186, Contemporary Marketing). A business buying center is also known as a decision making unit or DMU and can be further defined as a group of employees, family members, or members of any type of organization responsible for finalizing major decisions, usually involving a purchase (source: Financial Times Lexicon: http://lexicon.ft.com/decision-making-unit). In a business setting, major purchases typically require input from various parts of the organization, including finance, accounting, purchasing, information technology management, and senior management. Highly technical purchases, such as information systems or production equipment, also require the expertise of technical specialists. In some cases the buying center is an informal ad hoc group, but in other cases, it is a formally sanctioned group with specific mandates, criteria, and procedures. The employees that constitute the buying center will vary depending on the item being purchased. There are typically five roles within any buying center. For purposes of this assignment, a buying center for a medium-sized company that purchases components and assembles small household appliances could be described as follows: 1.Influencers who try to affect the outcome decision with their opinions. An Influencer would also set specific buying specifications for the company. This group would guide evaluation as well. 2.Deciders who have the final decision. The Deciders also choose the good or service. They may need to involve another person with more formal authority 3.Buyers who are responsible for the contract. Buyers also secure the good or service. 4.Users of the item being purchased. Users are the people who will actually â€Å"use† the good or service. 5.Gatekeepers who control the flow of information that all buying center members will review. (Sources: http://books.google.com/books?id=wAMsaLJoykYC&pg=PA130&lpg=PA130 and source: page 186 and 187, Contemporary Marketing)

The Documentary Hypothesis Of The Bible - 1026 Words

The Documentary Hypothesis Throughout the decades the traditional belief of the author of the first five books in the Hebrew Bible is believed to be Moses. The Pentateuch is the first division of the Hebrew Bible which consists of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. Contrary to traditional belief, it is thought that the Pentateuch is a conglomeration of early written documents. The Documentary Hypothesis explains the issues of how and why the Pentateuch was written. The Documentary Hypothesis presents four source documents the Yahwist document, the Elohist document, the Deuteronomist document, and the Priestly document as the basis of the first five books in the Hebrew Bible that would later form the Pentateuch as the world knows it today. The oldest document is the Yahwist document or J document. The J document is believed to be written in 1,000 BCE. During this time the J document was in the midst of the rising monarchy. The author of J demonstrates several themes throughout their writing. For example, there is a theme of brothers in conflict with each other, wives who cannot conceive children, a cycle of sin and punishment, and psychological insight to the people in the document. The writing style of the Yahwist document is narrative. The author arranges the document as if he or she is telling a story. Another consistent theme the J author uses is the term Yahweh for God. Using Yahweh to describe God allows the reader of the document to believe GodShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Documentary Hypothesis: Past and Present1333 Words   |  6 PagesThe subject of this paper has at least five names. Documentary Hypothesis and JEDP Theory are the most common. In this paper, this scholarly position will always be referred to as Documentary Hypothesis with a few exceptions. Documentary Hypothesis, or JEDP Theory, is the view held by various scholars that the five books of the Pentateuch were really written by four different authors, and not Moses. This theory claims that afterwards various editors (called Redactors) blended the five books togetherRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Supporters Of The Documentary Hypothesis 1349 Words   |  6 PagesSupporters of the Documentary Hypothesis draw on quite a few sources as evidence. Firstly, they argue that the use of divine names. The Elohist document refers to God as â€Å"Elohim†, while Jahwist refers to God as â€Å"Jehovah†. It is argued that this inconsistency signals that Genesis 1 and 2 were written at two different times by two different groups of people. The next argument is the proposed continuous narration in the J document and E document. The fact that these documents can stand alone as theirRead MoreThe Documentary Hypothesis : A Composite Of Four Separate, Complete, And Coherent Docu ments1278 Words   |  6 PagesThe documentary hypothesis is a composite of four separate, complete, and coherent documents in the Torah. These four documents are the Yahwist, the Elohist, the Priestly, and the book of Deuteronomy. The documentary hypothesis was developed in the 18th and 19th century in hopes of being able to bring together some inconsistencies within biblical text. Each document deals with the same incidents and characters, but with different messages. The Yahwist source is said to be the oldest source out ofRead MoreEssay about Religion 111 Study Questions Week 1979 Words   |  4 Pagescreation of animals and humans. Q2. What are the similarities and differences between the biblical and the Babylonian presentations of cosmic beginnings? The similarities between biblical and Babylonian beginnings are that there is a God of the bible and a god of the Enuma Elish known as Marduk. Both of these gods in each of their stories is the creator of the earth and everything that is known today. One of the differences is that below Marduk there were several other gods ruling over the watersRead MoreThe Hebrew Bible1371 Words   |  6 PagesIn the course of human history, few books have fascinated scholars to the extent of the Hebrew Bible. This is not to say that biblical scholarship has been static. Instead, it has evolved over the course of many centuries of scrutiny, both of preceding scholarship and the Bible itself. Scholarship relating to the Hebrew Bible, then, is often grouped into two categories: the work of the ancient interpreters and that of modern scholarship. Operating from two very different sets of assumptions, thereRead MoreThe Origin Of The Torah1614 Words   |  7 Pagescontemporary scholar to date, that deb ates the highly contested issue of the Documentary Hypothesis. This theory relates to the origins of the Torah, also known as the Pentateuch, meaning ‘instruction’, and is part of the Hebrew Bible, including the following five books: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. The Documentary Hypothesis questions the authority of the author and source of the Torah. The Documentary Hypothesis is also known as the Julius Wellhausen proposition. This theory essentiallyRead MoreThe Bible Is No Different1898 Words   |  8 PagesWonders of the world often collaborate to create timeless pieces of art; the Bible is no different. The Documentary Hypothesis proposes this same ideology of the Bible. Past scholars have devoted countless years determining the origin or sacred text. This particular source critique aims to understand the theory of multiple authors and publications to comprise the Pentateuch, Torah, or Old Testament. In Recent Scholarship on the Pentateuch, some scholars struggle with the methodological questionRead MoreStudy Questions Essay2492 Words   |  10 Pagesscholars to arrive at the Documentary Hypothesis? How does the Documentary Hypothesis explain this data? The argument over the material that is comprised of the first five books of the Bible and that Moses was the author is speculated to be hypothetical. The data that led scholars to arrive at the Documentary Hypothesis points out that there is no evidentiary support or documentation to back up the information claimed in the first five books. The Documentary Hypothesis includes repetition, showsRead MoreThe Origin Of Mankind s Creation And History Of The World1955 Words   |  8 Pagesinitial five books of the Bible referred to as the Pentateuch provides a description of the beginning of God s people. The five books are Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. According to G.I Davies (1996), Pentateuch relates to the work comprising five scrolls from Greek pente and teukhos , which can mean scroll. It has been used since the period of the early Christians as the first five books of the Old Testament. The first five books of the Bible focus on the creation andRead More authors who wrote first five books of the Bible Essay1759 Words   |  8 Pages Documentary hypothesis says that there were several authors who wrote first five books of the Bible. In my essay I will try to discuss J, P, and E - authors of Genesis, Exodus and Numbers. I must admit that all these authors had lived after the division of the kingdom. AUTHOR J This author was identified as J for using word Yahweh or Jehovah for the name of God. Also there is an interesting theory that author J was a woman. Of course, there are statements that prove it. First of all I want pay