The Documentary Hypothesis Of The Bible - 1026 Words

The Documentary Hypothesis Throughout the decades the traditional belief of the author of the first five books in the Hebrew Bible is believed to be Moses. The Pentateuch is the first division of the Hebrew Bible which consists of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. Contrary to traditional belief, it is thought that the Pentateuch is a conglomeration of early written documents. The Documentary Hypothesis explains the issues of how and why the Pentateuch was written. The Documentary Hypothesis presents four source documents the Yahwist document, the Elohist document, the Deuteronomist document, and the Priestly document as the basis of the first five books in the Hebrew Bible that would later form the Pentateuch as the world knows it today. The oldest document is the Yahwist document or J document. The J document is believed to be written in 1,000 BCE. During this time the J document was in the midst of the rising monarchy. The author of J demonstrates several themes throughout their writing. For example, there is a theme of brothers in conflict with each other, wives who cannot conceive children, a cycle of sin and punishment, and psychological insight to the people in the document. The writing style of the Yahwist document is narrative. The author arranges the document as if he or she is telling a story. Another consistent theme the J author uses is the term Yahweh for God. Using Yahweh to describe God allows the reader of the document to believe GodShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Documentary Hypothesis: Past and Present1333 Words   |  6 PagesThe subject of this paper has at least five names. Documentary Hypothesis and JEDP Theory are the most common. In this paper, this scholarly position will always be referred to as Documentary Hypothesis with a few exceptions. Documentary Hypothesis, or JEDP Theory, is the view held by various scholars that the five books of the Pentateuch were really written by four different authors, and not Moses. This theory claims that afterwards various editors (called Redactors) blended the five books togetherRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Supporters Of The Documentary Hypothesis 1349 Words   |  6 PagesSupporters of the Documentary Hypothesis draw on quite a few sources as evidence. Firstly, they argue that the use of divine names. The Elohist document refers to God as â€Å"Elohim†, while Jahwist refers to God as â€Å"Jehovah†. It is argued that this inconsistency signals that Genesis 1 and 2 were written at two different times by two different groups of people. The next argument is the proposed continuous narration in the J document and E document. The fact that these documents can stand alone as theirRead MoreThe Documentary Hypothesis : A Composite Of Four Separate, Complete, And Coherent Docu ments1278 Words   |  6 PagesThe documentary hypothesis is a composite of four separate, complete, and coherent documents in the Torah. These four documents are the Yahwist, the Elohist, the Priestly, and the book of Deuteronomy. The documentary hypothesis was developed in the 18th and 19th century in hopes of being able to bring together some inconsistencies within biblical text. Each document deals with the same incidents and characters, but with different messages. The Yahwist source is said to be the oldest source out ofRead MoreEssay about Religion 111 Study Questions Week 1979 Words   |  4 Pagescreation of animals and humans. Q2. What are the similarities and differences between the biblical and the Babylonian presentations of cosmic beginnings? The similarities between biblical and Babylonian beginnings are that there is a God of the bible and a god of the Enuma Elish known as Marduk. Both of these gods in each of their stories is the creator of the earth and everything that is known today. One of the differences is that below Marduk there were several other gods ruling over the watersRead MoreThe Hebrew Bible1371 Words   |  6 PagesIn the course of human history, few books have fascinated scholars to the extent of the Hebrew Bible. This is not to say that biblical scholarship has been static. Instead, it has evolved over the course of many centuries of scrutiny, both of preceding scholarship and the Bible itself. Scholarship relating to the Hebrew Bible, then, is often grouped into two categories: the work of the ancient interpreters and that of modern scholarship. Operating from two very different sets of assumptions, thereRead MoreThe Origin Of The Torah1614 Words   |  7 Pagescontemporary scholar to date, that deb ates the highly contested issue of the Documentary Hypothesis. This theory relates to the origins of the Torah, also known as the Pentateuch, meaning ‘instruction’, and is part of the Hebrew Bible, including the following five books: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. The Documentary Hypothesis questions the authority of the author and source of the Torah. The Documentary Hypothesis is also known as the Julius Wellhausen proposition. This theory essentiallyRead MoreThe Bible Is No Different1898 Words   |  8 PagesWonders of the world often collaborate to create timeless pieces of art; the Bible is no different. The Documentary Hypothesis proposes this same ideology of the Bible. Past scholars have devoted countless years determining the origin or sacred text. This particular source critique aims to understand the theory of multiple authors and publications to comprise the Pentateuch, Torah, or Old Testament. In Recent Scholarship on the Pentateuch, some scholars struggle with the methodological questionRead MoreStudy Questions Essay2492 Words   |  10 Pagesscholars to arrive at the Documentary Hypothesis? How does the Documentary Hypothesis explain this data? The argument over the material that is comprised of the first five books of the Bible and that Moses was the author is speculated to be hypothetical. The data that led scholars to arrive at the Documentary Hypothesis points out that there is no evidentiary support or documentation to back up the information claimed in the first five books. The Documentary Hypothesis includes repetition, showsRead MoreThe Origin Of Mankind s Creation And History Of The World1955 Words   |  8 Pagesinitial five books of the Bible referred to as the Pentateuch provides a description of the beginning of God s people. The five books are Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. According to G.I Davies (1996), Pentateuch relates to the work comprising five scrolls from Greek pente and teukhos , which can mean scroll. It has been used since the period of the early Christians as the first five books of the Old Testament. The first five books of the Bible focus on the creation andRead More authors who wrote first five books of the Bible Essay1759 Words   |  8 Pages Documentary hypothesis says that there were several authors who wrote first five books of the Bible. In my essay I will try to discuss J, P, and E - authors of Genesis, Exodus and Numbers. I must admit that all these authors had lived after the division of the kingdom. AUTHOR J This author was identified as J for using word Yahweh or Jehovah for the name of God. Also there is an interesting theory that author J was a woman. Of course, there are statements that prove it. First of all I want pay